I am Not a Guinea Pig

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All of us are affected by chemical toxicants

You can find synthetic chemicals in everything from baby bottles to pet food, toys, detergents, carpets, furniture—in every corner of our lives.

The blood of nearly every American contains hundreds of toxic chemicals, including those used in flame retardants, food packaging and even rocket fuel.

They may be in your drinking water. According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 9% to 34% of U.S. drinking water supply sources tested contain one or more toxic chemicals.

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Quick Facts

Bisphenol-A (BPA)

chemical structure of BPA

  • BPA is used in many products, everything from food can linings to credit card receipts
  • It's linked to infertility, low birth weight, breast and prostate cancer, and metabolic disorders
  • 97% of Americans have BPA present in their bloodstream
  • Scientists have even found BPA in the blood of newborn babies

Toxic chemicals can damage children's developing minds

Exposures to toxic chemicals in the womb, during infancy and childhood can result in lifelong problems with learning, behavior and development.

Children's metabolisms and developing immune systems are less able to get rid of contaminants or reduce the toxicity of pollutants.

Plus, children take in more food, fluids and air than adults, per pound of body weight and spend more time on the ground putting objects and hands into their mouths, resulting in more contact with chemicals.

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Quick Facts

Of the 3,000 chemicals produced at more than 1,000,000 lbs/year:

  • we know ten are neurotoxins that can cause or contribute to learning and developmental disabilities
  • we have good evidence that another 200 are also neurotoxins
  • we know some disrupt the endocrine system and can impair thyroid development, which is essential to healthy brain development

Teens at risk from toxicants

Many teens don't realize products they use every day may contain chemicals that can disrupt their still-developing biochemistry. These products often aren't required to be tested for safety.

Yet they can contain hundreds of synthetic chemical compounds, which may cause harm with repeated exposure. And research is showing teens may be particularly sensitive to even trace levels of chemicals like the ones found in these products.

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Quick Facts

Many American teens often use up to 15 to 25 personal care and cosmetic products per day.

Common toxicants

  • Hydroquinone used in:
    facial cleansers, dye synthesis
  • Formaldehyde used in:
    nail polish, furniture, plywood
  • Coal tar used in:
    shampoo, hair dyes, asphalt

Toxic chemicals prevalent in health care equipment

Health care institutions regularly use a surprising number of toxic materials. Some are known carcinogens, while others can damage the skin and organs.

Many of these chemicals are used daily by hospital staff, but most are hardly regulated. Reports show a link between hospital substances and asthma, and a high incidence of cancer among children of nurses.

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Quick Facts

Chemical toxicants in health care settings

  • mercury
    thermometers
  • phthalates
    IV bags and plastic gloves
  • triclosan
    cleaners and disinfectants
  • brominated flame retardants
    furniture
  • dioxin
    incinerated medical waste

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Posted: 20-Apr-2010; Updated: 27-Jul-2010

Protect All Americans From Toxic Chemicals

Toxic chemicals are everywhere

There are ten of thousands of chemicals in your life, some of which can be harmful.

The laws aren't protecting us

The current law, the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, is old and ineffective.

You can help change that

New legislation being debated in Congress will add important and necessary safeguards.

Join the Coalition

SCHF logoEDF is proud to be a founding member of the Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families coalition, a nationwide effort to pass smart federal policies that protect us from toxic chemicals. Many coalition partners are central to our I am Not a Guinea Pig campaign, including:

The coalition also includes many other individuals, organizations and businesses representing over 11 million Americans.

Get involved today »